Paulo
Freire and Gatto's papers have very strong opinions on the educational system
in America. Gatto goes more in depth on the history of how we attained our
system in America. While Freire explains the system in which the students are
taught. I think they would both agree that the system they use to teach today
is very boring. As stated by Gatto "Boredom was everywhere in my world,
and if you asked the kids, as I often did, why they felt so bored, they always
gave the same answers: They said the work was stupid, that it made no sense,
that they already knew it. They said they wanted to be doing something real,
not just sitting around." A quote
from Freire states “The teacher talks about reality as if it were motionless,
static, compartmentalized, and predictable. Or else he expounds on a topic
completely alien to the existential experience of the students. His task is to
"fill" the students with the contents of his narration -- contents
which are detached from reality, disconnected from the totality that engendered
them and could give them significance. Words are emptied of their concreteness
and become a hollow, alienated, and alienating verbosity.” After reading that I
just think of how boring the lesson plans are for the students. Both of them
talk about the “oppressor” who wants to keep things the way they created it to
be and that they are not interested in people asking questions or changing
their ways of doing things. As quoted by Freire, “The capability of banking
education to minimize or annul the student's creative power and to stimulate
their credulity serves the interests of the oppressors, who care neither to
have the world revealed nor to see it transformed. The oppressors use their
"humanitarianism" to preserve a profitable situation. Thus they react
almost instinctively against any experiment in education which stimulates the
critical faculties and is not content with a partial view of reality always
seeks out the ties which link one point to another and one problem to another.” Gatto talks about how they put down
originality and want to breed the same safe students who won’t ask questions and
just do as their told. He states, “Compounding our error is the fact that the
national literature holds numerous and surprisingly consistent statements of
compulsory schooling's true purpose. We have, for example, the great H. L.
Mencken, who wrote in The American Mercury for April 1924 that the aim of
public education is not to fill the young of the species with knowledge and
awaken their intelligence. ... Nothing could be further from the truth. The aim
... is simply to reduce as many individuals as possible to the same safe level,
to breed and train a standardized citizenry, to put down dissent and
originality.” They both have a lot of the same beliefs.
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